Frailty in Children With Cardiac Disease

Study Purpose

Frailty is a complex biologic syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve that leads to decreased resistance to stressors and is associated with adverse health outcomes. The syndrome has been well studied in adults and is quantified by the Fried criteria, which are comprised of five components- slowness, weakness, self-reported exhaustion, shrinkage and diminished physical activity. The concept of frailty is novel in children. A study in young adult childhood cancer survivors demonstrated increased incidence of frailty in this population along with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. This suggests that frailty as a phenotype has relevance outside of the geriatric age group. Pediatric patients with single ventricle physiology, heart failure and pulmonary artery hypertension- all represent populations with significantly increased risk of mortality, morbidity and decreased quality of life. Currently, such patients are monitored outpatient by serial echocardiograms and blood work that only gives information about end organ damage. But there is no validated tool available to measure global infirmity in such children. Better understanding of the relevance and applicability of frailty in pediatrics may allow for identification of the most vulnerable pediatric cardiac patients and be of value in optimizing their clinical management and improving health outcomes.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

Yes
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Observational
Eligible Ages 8 Years - 18 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

SUBJECT/CASE POPULATION herein referred to as Subjects:
  • - Children and adolescents between the ages of 8.0-17.50 years.
  • - Subjects must be diagnosed with one of the following heart conditions: - Subjects with single ventricle physiology and Fontan surgery completion at least 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  • - Subjects with diagnosis of heart failure by a cardiologist.
  • - Subjects with a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, confirmed by cardiac catheterization, requiring use of at least 1 pulmonary vasodilator or oxygen for their pulmonary hypertension.
CONTROL POPULATION herein referred to as Controls:
  • - Healthy children and adolescents between the ages of 8.0-17.50 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

BOTH SUBJECT/CASE POPULATION AND CONTROL POPULATION:
  • - Subjects or controls with known severe neurological or respiratory diseases, eating disorders (such as anorexia, bulimia) or physical limitations (wheelchair bound) which may impact their ability to perform study procedures in the opinion of the provider.
  • - Subjects or controls with tracheostomy and ventilator dependency.
  • - Subjects or controls with unstable angina/ myocardial infarction in the last 4 weeks.
  • - Subjects or controls who are unable to perform 6 continuous minutes of walking, hand-grip dynamometry, or complete questionnaire measures as described.
SUBJECT/ CASE POPULATION:
  • - Subjects with heart transplantation within the past 1 year.
  • - Subject will be excluded if the cardiologist feels that the study is not appropriate for the subject.
CONTROL POPULATION:
  • - Controls with any known chronic medical condition requiring some medication over the past 30 days.
- Controls on any chronic prescription medicines for > 30 days

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT02999438
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Brian Birnbaum, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Active, not recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Pulmonary Hypertension, Heart Failure, Single Ventricle
Arms & Interventions

Arms

: Patients with hemodynamically significant heart disease

Patients with either: Single ventricle physiology s/p Fontan Heart failure diagnosed by a cardiologist Pulmonary hypertension diagnosed by cath

: Controls

Healthy controls as defined in inclusion- exclusion criteria

Interventions

Device: - Actigraph to check activity levels at home

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri

Status

Address

Children's Mercy Hospital

Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

For more information, please contact PHA at Research@PHAssociation.org and refer to the terms of service below.

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