Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as a Biomarker in Immune-mediated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Study Purpose

Aim: to investigate the role of inflammation and auto-immunity in pulmonary arterial hypertension by using the profile of volatile organic compounds. Hypothesis: first, the investigators hypothesize that at time of diagnosis the VOC profiles will discriminate patients with PAH-CTD and idiopathic PAH (IPAH) from patients with systemic sclerosis or systemic lupus erythematosus (CTD) without PAH, supporting the contention that there is a overlapping inflammatory and auto-immune pathway in PAH. During follow-up, the investigators will measure the VOC profiles of patients in all three groups who will be treated according standard clinical care. The hypothesis is that VOC profiles are affected by therapy.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Observational
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. PAH-CTD patients,

inclusion criteria:

  • - classification as definite systemic sclerosis or systemic lupus erythematosus according to respectively the ACR-EULAR criteria (16) and SLICC criteria (17) - minimal age of 18 year.
  • - diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) of ≥25 mmHg, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≤15 mmHg, and a pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥240 dynes.
s.cm-5 measured by right heart catherization. 2. IPAH patients,

inclusion criteria:

  • - diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) of ≥25 mmHg, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≤15 mmHg, and a pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥240 dynes.
s.cm-5 measured by right heart catherization.
  • - no family history of PAH.
  • - triggering factor is excluded: connective tissue disease, drugs or toxins, human immunodeficiency virus, congenital heart disease, portal hypertension, schistosomiasis (2) - minimal age of 18 year.
3. SSc and SLE (CTD) patients without PAH,

inclusion criteria:

  • - classification as definite systemic sclerosis or systemic lupus erythematosus according to respectively the ACR-EULAR criteria (16) and SLICC criteria (17) - minimal age of 18 year.
  • - no signs of PAH at screening visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - active or treated malignancy.
  • - tuberculosis or hepatitis B/C infection in case of start immunosuppressive therapy.
  • - need to start immediately with therapy.
- already use of immune suppression

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT03819777
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Maastricht University Medical Center
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Pieter van Paassen, PhD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Maastricht University Medical Center
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Netherlands
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Systemic Sclerosis, Systemic Lupus
Arms & Interventions

Arms

: Idiopathic PAH

: CTD-PAH

: CTD without PAH

Interventions

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands

Status

Recruiting

Address

Maastricht University Medical Center

Maastricht, ,

Site Contact

Judith Potjewijd, MD

pah.uitademingslucht.int@mumc.nl

+31-(0)43-3871198

For more information, please contact PHA at Research@PHAssociation.org and refer to the terms of service below.

Submit Feedback

The content provided on clinical trials is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical consultation with your healthcare provider. We do not recommend or endorse any specific study and you are advised to discuss the information shown with your healthcare provider. While we believe the information presented on this website to be accurate at the time of writing, we do not guarantee that its contents are correct, complete, or applicable to any particular individual situation. We strongly encourage individuals to seek out appropriate medical advice and treatment from their physicians. We cannot guarantee the availability of any clinical trial listed and will not be responsible if you are considered ineligible to participate in a given clinical trial. We are also not liable for any injury arising as a result of participation in a clinical trial or study.