Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE2), Brain, Gut Dysbiosis in Pulmonary Hypertension

Study Purpose

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is fatal with right heart failure due to raised pulmonary vascular pressure. Gut dysbiosis was identified in animals with pulmonary hypertension. Deidentified human samples will be tested for gut dysbiosis in PAH, circulating bacterial metabolites and markers of inflammation and gut leakiness. The gut microbiome and circulating metabolites, markers of inflammation and gut leakiness of PAH patients and healthy subjects will be compared in deidentified fecal samples and blood.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

Yes
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Observational
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - severe, mild-moderate or no pulmonary arterial hypertensive subjects.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease, lung diseases and / or hypoxia, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, and pulmonary hypertension with unclear multifactorial mechanisms.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04104490
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

University of Florida
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Mohan Raizada
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of Florida
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, NIH
Overall Status Active, not recruiting
Countries Brazil, United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Additional Details

Stool samples will be collected from people with no, mild-moderate or severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. Bacterial DNA will be extracted from the feces and sequenced by whole genome sequencing (shotgun sequencing). The DNA sequences will be used to identify the bacteria present in the feces, and to model the functions of the gut microbial community in each of the three groups. This will test for gut dysbiosis in pulmonary arterial hypertensive patients compared to healthy subjects. Gut dysbiosis is a condition where the gut bacterial communities are unbalanced and has been implicated in disease processes. In subjects recruited in the USA, blood samples will be tested for markers of gut leakiness and inflammation as well as gut bacterial metabolites found in the circulation.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

: Severe pulmonary arterial hypertension.

This cohort will consist of patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. This is defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure 25 mm Hg or greater and pulmonary artery occlusion pressure 15 mmHg or less measured by right cardiac catheterization and a clinical diagnosis of severe disease. Participants will be without signs of left heart disease, lung disease and or hypoxia, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension or pulmonary hypertension of unclear multifactorial mechanisms. This is an observational study with no interventions.

: Mild-moderate pulmonary arterial hypertension

This cohort will consist of patients with mild-moderate pulmonary arterial hypertension. This is defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure 25 mm Hg or greater and pulmonary artery occlusion pressure 15 mmHg or less measured by right cardiac catheterization and a clinical diagnosis of mild-moderate disease. Participants will be without signs of left heart disease, lung disease and or hypoxia, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension or pulmonary hypertension of unclear multifactorial mechanisms. This is an observational study with no interventions.

: Reference subjects without pulmonary hypertension

Reference subjects will be healthy people, age- and sex-matched to the other two cohorts, who have no pulmonary artery hypertension.

Interventions

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida

Status

Address

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

International Sites

Porto Alegre, Brazil

Status

Address

Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre, , CEP 900050-170

For more information, please contact PHA at Research@PHAssociation.org and refer to the terms of service below.

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