PV Loop and Pulmonary Hypertension

Study Purpose

The right ventricular (RV) systolic function is a key determinant of outcome in patients with pulmonary hypertension and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. As the pulmonary artery pressure and vascular resistance increase (i.e. RV afterload) in these patients, so does the right ventricular contractility in an attempt to maintain cardiac output. This is response of a ventricle to its afterload is termed ventriculo-arterial (VA) coupling. However, there is a limit to this increase in contractility after which VA uncoupling occurs ultimately leading to decrease cardiac output and right ventricular failure. The accepted gold standard for measurement of VA coupling is the ratio of the end systolic ventricular elastance (Ees) to the end systolic arterial elastance (Ea) measured invasively via high fidelity conductance catheters during cardiac catheterization. In this study, the aim is to devise a non-invasive scoring system that can identify VA uncoupling in patients with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance using echocardiography, cardiac MRI, cardiopulmonary exercise testing and brain natriuretic peptide levels. The hypothesis is that a group of morphologic and functional variables obtained noninvasively can differentiate an RV with VA coupling from that with VA uncoupling.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Observational
Eligible Ages 1 Year - 21 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Children 1-21 years of age.
  • - Patients referred for cardiac catheterization for hemodynamic evaluation due to concern for pulmonary hypertension.
  • - Structurally normal heart.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Pulmonary hypertension secondary to pulmonary venous hypertension defined as pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of more than or equal to 15mmHg.
  • - Pulmonary hypertension secondary to mixed pulmonary arterial and venous hypertension.
  • - Patient will be excluded from performing an MRI if they have: claustrophobia, metal implants or allergy to contrast.
  • - Patients will be excluded from performing a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) if they are: 1) less than 8 years or 2) unable to follow instructions to run on a treadmill.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05484596
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Hythem Nawaytou
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Gurumurthy Hiremath, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of Minnesota
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Abnormality
Arms & Interventions

Arms

: Observational Group

Subjects will undergo clinically indicated investigations and tests. The research part of the study is measuring the VA coupling using high fidelity catheters. That is expected to increase the duration of the cardiac catheterization for 30 minutes.

Interventions

Procedure: - Measuring VA Coupling

Subjects will undergo clinically indicated investigations and tests. The research part of the study is measuring the VA coupling using high fidelity catheters. That is expected to increase the duration of the cardiac catheterization for 30 minutes.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Program, San Francisco, California

Status

Recruiting

Address

Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Program

San Francisco, California, 94143

Site Contact

Jasmine Becerra, BS

jasmine.becerra@ucsf.edu

415-476-2649

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

Site Contact

Brittany Faanes, MPH, CCRP

grego318@umn.edu

612-625-5929

For more information, please contact PHA at Research@PHAssociation.org and refer to the terms of service below.

Submit Feedback

The content provided on clinical trials is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical consultation with your healthcare provider. We do not recommend or endorse any specific study and you are advised to discuss the information shown with your healthcare provider. While we believe the information presented on this website to be accurate at the time of writing, we do not guarantee that its contents are correct, complete, or applicable to any particular individual situation. We strongly encourage individuals to seek out appropriate medical advice and treatment from their physicians. We cannot guarantee the availability of any clinical trial listed and will not be responsible if you are considered ineligible to participate in a given clinical trial. We are also not liable for any injury arising as a result of participation in a clinical trial or study.