Comparison of Different Cardiac Output Measurement Methods in Patients Undergoing Right Heart Catheterization

Study Purpose

The objective of this observational study is to compare cardiac output evaluation by the Direct Fick method, Indirect Fick method and Thermodiluition in pulmonary hypertension (PH) patients undergoing right heart catheterization (RHC). The main questions it aims to answer are:

- Are these methods interchangeable? - Can possible discrepancies influence risk stratification and therapeutic management of PH patients? All consecutive patients aged ≥18 years, referred for RHC for suspected PH, will be included.

Exclusion criteria will be contraindications to RHC, cardiac shunts and failure to obtain informed consent. Patients will undergo RHC by a Swan-Ganz catheter through the right internal jugular vein ultrasound-guided cannulation and cardiac output will be calculated using the three above-mentioned methods.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms	No
Study Type An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.	Observational
Eligible Ages	18 Years and Over
Gender	All

More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Age ≥18 years.

- Suspected pulmonary hypertension at clinical and echocardiographic evaluation.

Exclusion Criteria:

- contraindication to Right Heart Catheterization (RHC) - cardiac shunt.

- inability to provide informed consent

Trial Details

Trial ID: This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.	NCT05665218
Phase Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans. Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data. Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs. Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.
Lead Sponsor The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.	UOSD Emodinamica Diagnostica e Interventistica
Principal Investigator The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.	Livio Giuliani, MD PhD
Principal Investigator Affiliation	Interventional Cardiology Unit, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti
Agency Class Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.	Other
Overall Status	Recruiting
Countries	Italy
Conditions The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.	Pulmonary Hypertension

Arms & Interventions

Arms

: patients undergoing right heart catheterization

Interventions

Diagnostic Test: - right heart catheterization

Right heart catheterization (RHC) is an invasive hemodynamic procedure that allows direct measurement of right-sided cardiac pressures, calculation of cardiac output and pulmonary vascular resistance. It is the gold standard for the diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Right heart catheterization is commonly performed by accessing the internal jugular vein (echo-guided access). Swan Ganz catheter with a dedicated thermistor is used to perform RHC; it is advanced through the right heart chambers to measure right atrial, right ventricle, pulmonary artery and pulmonary arterial wedge pressures. Cardiac output is measured using Fick direct, Fick indirect and thermodilution methods.

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